Event Management: Consent preference changes not reflected in real-time segmentation

We’re running into a critical issue with our event marketing campaigns. When attendees update their consent preferences through our event registration portal (opting out of marketing emails or changing communication preferences), these changes are not immediately reflected in our real-time segments in Adobe Experience Cloud.

The problem manifests when we create segments for event follow-up campaigns. For example, we might target “all attendees who attended Event X AND have email consent enabled.” However, we’re finding that people who opted out during or immediately after the event are still being included in these segments for several hours after their preference change.

I’ve confirmed that the consent preference changes are being recorded in the attendee profiles-I can see the updated values when I manually look up individual profiles. But the Segmentation Engine doesn’t seem to pick up these changes in real-time, which defeats the purpose of having real-time segmentation. This creates compliance risk because we could send marketing emails to people who’ve explicitly opted out.

Has anyone dealt with consent preference sync delays in event-driven scenarios? We need these updates to be reflected immediately for compliance reasons.

Real-time segmentation in AEC has different refresh intervals depending on how the segment is configured. By default, segments refresh every 4-6 hours unless you specifically configure them for streaming evaluation. Check your segment settings-there’s an evaluation method option that needs to be set to “Streaming” rather than “Batch” for immediate updates. If your segments are using batch evaluation, profile changes won’t be reflected until the next scheduled refresh.

That’s likely your issue. Consent fields need to follow Adobe’s standard consent schema structure to work properly with real-time segmentation. If you’ve created custom consent fields in a custom field group, the Segmentation Engine might not recognize them as consent-related fields and could be treating them as regular profile attributes with different caching behavior. You should be using the standard Consent and Preference Details field group that comes with AEC, which has built-in support for immediate propagation to segmentation.

I checked the segment evaluation settings, and they are set to “Streaming” for our event follow-up segments. However, I noticed that the consent preference fields in our schema are part of a custom field group we created for event management. Could this be causing the delay? Are there specific requirements for consent fields to work properly with real-time segmentation?

You’re experiencing a common issue that stems from three interconnected problems in your event-driven consent management architecture. Let me address each systematically:

Consent Preference Sync Architecture: The root cause is how consent data flows from your event registration portal to Experience Cloud’s Segmentation Engine. For immediate reflection in real-time segments, you need a streaming data pipeline with proper consent field structure.

First, verify your schema uses Adobe’s standard consent framework. Navigate to Schemas > Your Profile Schema > Field Groups. You should have the “Consent and Preference Details” field group added. If you’re using custom consent fields, they won’t trigger the immediate segment evaluation that standard consent fields do. The standard consent structure looks like this in your profile:


consents: {
  marketing: {
    email: {
      val: "n",  // y=consent, n=no consent
      time: "2025-05-08T14:23:00Z"
    }
  }
}

If your event portal is updating custom fields like “email_consent” or “marketing_opt_in” instead of the standard consent structure, the Segmentation Engine treats these as regular profile updates with standard refresh cycles rather than priority consent updates.

Migration Strategy: If you’re currently using custom consent fields, you’ll need to migrate to the standard consent schema. Create a data mapping that transforms your custom consent fields to the standard structure during ingestion. This can be done through Data Prep mapping when streaming profile updates.

Real-Time Segmentation Configuration: Even with streaming-enabled segments, there are specific requirements for immediate consent reflection:

  1. Segment Evaluation Method: You’ve confirmed your segments use streaming evaluation, which is correct. However, verify the segment qualification criteria. Segments with complex join conditions or lookups across multiple datasets may fall back to batch evaluation even when configured for streaming.

  2. Segment Merge Policy: Check your segment’s merge policy. Navigate to Segments > [Your Segment] > Settings > Merge Policy. The merge policy determines how profile data from different sources is combined. For immediate consent updates, use a merge policy with:

  • Timestamp ordered (most recent data wins)
  • Real-time profile data precedence
  • No dataset preference conflicts that could delay consent field updates
  1. Consent Field Priority: In your merge policy configuration, ensure consent-related fields have highest priority. This guarantees that when a consent update arrives via streaming, it immediately overrides any cached or batched consent values.

Event-Driven Update Implementation: For true real-time consent preference sync, implement this event-driven architecture:

  1. Immediate Capture: When an attendee changes consent preferences in your event portal, capture this change immediately (not in a batch queue). Use client-side JavaScript or server-side webhook to trigger the update flow instantly.

  2. Streaming Ingestion: Send the consent update to Experience Cloud using the Streaming Ingestion API:

Endpoint: POST /collection/{datasetId}

Payload structure:


{
  "header": {
    "schemaRef": {
      "id": "your-profile-schema-id",
      "contentType": "application/vnd.adobe.xed-full+json;version=1"
    },
    "imsOrgId": "your-org-id"
  },
  "body": {
    "xdmMeta": {
      "schemaRef": {
        "id": "your-profile-schema-id"
      }
    },
    "xdmEntity": {
      "_id": "attendee-profile-id",
      "consents": {
        "marketing": {
          "email": {
            "val": "n",
            "time": "2025-05-08T14:23:00Z"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
  1. Event Trigger Verification: Set up Adobe I/O Events to monitor profile updates. Create an event registration for “Profile Update” events filtered to consent field changes. This allows you to verify that consent updates are being processed in real-time and can trigger additional downstream actions if needed.

  2. Segment Refresh Trigger: While streaming segments should update automatically, you can force immediate re-evaluation by using the Segment Jobs API to trigger an on-demand evaluation for critical segments:

POST /segment/jobs


{
  "segmentId": "your-event-followup-segment-id",
  "evaluationType": "streaming"
}

This is particularly useful immediately after major events when many attendees might update preferences simultaneously.

Compliance Safeguards: While fixing the technical architecture, implement these immediate compliance protections:

  1. Pre-Send Consent Verification: Before executing any event follow-up campaign, implement a final consent check that queries the live profile data directly rather than relying solely on segment membership. In your campaign execution workflow, add a step that validates consent status for each recipient immediately before sending.

  2. Consent Update Grace Period: Build in a 15-30 minute buffer between when profiles enter your segment and when campaigns actually send. This provides time for any delayed consent updates to propagate, reducing compliance risk.

  3. Suppression List Integration: As mentioned by the compliance manager, maintain a real-time suppression list that your email service provider checks independently. Update this list via the same streaming ingestion that updates Experience Cloud profiles, ensuring dual protection.

  4. Audit Trail: Enable detailed logging for all consent-related segment evaluations. Configure your segments to log when profiles enter or exit based on consent criteria changes. This audit trail is essential for demonstrating compliance if questioned by regulators.

Verification and Testing: After implementing these changes, test the end-to-end flow:

  1. Update a test attendee’s consent preference in your event portal
  2. Monitor the Streaming Ingestion API response (should confirm receipt within seconds)
  3. Check the profile in Experience Cloud UI (consent update should appear within 10-20 seconds)
  4. Verify segment membership updates (profile should exit/enter relevant segments within 1-2 minutes)
  5. Confirm campaign execution respects the updated consent (test with a small campaign)

The combination of standard consent schema structure, properly configured streaming segmentation, and event-driven profile updates should reduce your consent sync latency from hours to under 2 minutes, meeting compliance requirements while maintaining the real-time capabilities you need for effective event marketing.

Another thing to verify is your event-driven architecture. When consent preferences change in your registration portal, how is that change communicated to Experience Cloud? For true real-time updates, you should be using event streaming with Adobe I/O Events. Set up an event trigger that fires immediately when a consent preference changes, then have that event update the profile via the streaming ingestion endpoint. This ensures sub-second latency between preference change and segment evaluation update.

From a compliance perspective, this is a serious issue. Under GDPR and similar regulations, consent withdrawals must be processed immediately or within a very short timeframe. You should implement a temporary safeguard while fixing the technical issue: add a suppression list that your email system checks before sending any campaign. This list should be updated in real-time from your event portal, independent of the segmentation engine. It’s an extra layer of protection to prevent sending emails to people who’ve opted out, even if the segments haven’t updated yet.